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	<id>https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game</id>
	<title>Hacking the Wiki Game - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-05T15:24:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.33.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;diff=76&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rex: /* Wikipedia as a scale-free network */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;diff=76&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-23T12:14:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Wikipedia as a scale-free network&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:14, 23 September 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot; &gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Simple English Wiki network: birds-eye view ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Simple English Wiki network: birds-eye view ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Wikipedia as a scale-free network ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Wikipedia as a scale-free network ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Wikipedia network contains [[special:random|many]] [[Adolf_Hitler|special]] [[wikipedia:SixDegrees|pages]]. Therefore, pages are given a [[wikipedia:namespace|namespace]]; a namespace equal to 0 signifies an article. Links between pages exist in two forms: [[wikipedia:University_of_Amsterdam|regular links]] appear as blue, while a [[link to a nonexistent page]] appears as red. Often, a link redirects a [[wikipedia:uk|page]] to [[wikipedia:united_Kingdom|another page]]. Removing all redirects, and retaining only the articles and links between them significantly reduces the data size (see the [[#infobox|infobox]]). The resulting network of 113,202 nodes and 4,525,556 links was the starting point of our analyses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Wikipedia network contains [[special:random|many]] [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia:&lt;/ins&gt;Adolf_Hitler|special]] [[wikipedia:SixDegrees|pages]]. Therefore, pages are given a [[wikipedia:namespace|namespace]]; a namespace equal to 0 signifies an article. Links between pages exist in two forms: [[wikipedia:University_of_Amsterdam|regular links]] appear as blue, while a [[link to a nonexistent page]] appears as red. Often, a link redirects a [[wikipedia:uk|page]] to [[wikipedia:united_Kingdom|another page]]. Removing all redirects, and retaining only the articles and links between them significantly reduces the data size (see the [[#infobox|infobox]]). The resulting network of 113,202 nodes and 4,525,556 links was the starting point of our analyses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As [[wikipedia:Scale-free_network|scale-free networks]] are known to be prone to attacks,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Barabási, Albert-László, ''Network Science'', 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and our goal is to attack the network as to disrupt the Wiki Game, our first goal was to study the scale-free property. The indegree distribution of the Simple English wiki and a polynomial fit (found using [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/powerlaw powerlaw]) is shown on the left; the indegree distribution of the English wiki network of 2007 is shown on the right. The apparent outliers in the left graph can be explained by the existence of very poorly connected [[wikipedia:Clique|cliques]] of large degree (e.g. [[wikipedia:simple:Ablon|Ablon]] is part of a degree-704 clique).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As [[wikipedia:Scale-free_network|scale-free networks]] are known to be prone to attacks,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Barabási, Albert-László, ''Network Science'', 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and our goal is to attack the network as to disrupt the Wiki Game, our first goal was to study the scale-free property. The indegree distribution of the Simple English wiki and a polynomial fit (found using [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/powerlaw powerlaw]) is shown on the left; the indegree distribution of the English wiki network of 2007 is shown on the right. The apparent outliers in the left graph can be explained by the existence of very poorly connected [[wikipedia:Clique|cliques]] of large degree (e.g. [[wikipedia:simple:Ablon|Ablon]] is part of a degree-704 clique).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rex</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;diff=75&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rex: /* Attacking Justin Bieber */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;diff=75&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-23T12:12:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Attacking Justin Bieber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:12, 23 September 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l138&quot; &gt;Line 138:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 138:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Attacking Justin Bieber ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Attacking Justin Bieber ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nobody actually likes Justin Bieber&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Citation &lt;/del&gt;needed&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}} &lt;/del&gt;and as such he was an obvious target. Fortunately his page is somewhat poorly connected, with only [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&amp;amp;target=Justin+Bieber&amp;amp;namespace=0| 14 links] pointing to his article. His relative betweenness robustness was found to be just two by removing  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nobody actually likes Justin Bieber&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citation_needed ''citation &lt;/ins&gt;needed&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'']]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;and as such he was an obvious target. Fortunately his page is somewhat poorly connected, with only [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&amp;amp;target=Justin+Bieber&amp;amp;namespace=0| 14 links] pointing to his article. His relative betweenness robustness was found to be just two by removing  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:justin_edit.png|300px|right|thumb|Stealthy removal of Justin Bieber from Wikipedia English.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:justin_edit.png|300px|right|thumb|Stealthy removal of Justin Bieber from Wikipedia English.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994&amp;amp;type=revision&amp;amp;diff=5166171&amp;amp;oldid=5014657| (1994, Justin Bieber)] and  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994&amp;amp;type=revision&amp;amp;diff=5166171&amp;amp;oldid=5014657| (1994, Justin Bieber)] and  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Rex</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;diff=5&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rex at 11:06, 23 September 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;diff=5&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-23T11:06:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;amp;diff=5&amp;amp;oldid=3&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rex</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;diff=3&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rex: Created page with &quot;test&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rexvalkering.nl/index.php?title=Hacking_the_Wiki_Game&amp;diff=3&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-23T11:02:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;test&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;test&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rex</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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